An annual herb, upto 75 cm in height with stem viscidpubescent, hollow. Physalis minima has shown antiinflammatory and analgesic action in animals. The fruit is considered to be a tonic, diuretic and purgative in the punjab. Stems prostrate or erect, pubescent with long manycelled hairs. Family solanaceae chromosome number 2n 48 synonyms physalis minima l.
This report describes the technique used to induce the hairy roots in physalis minima linn. Gc ms analysis of physalis minima leaf extract table 1. Most of the species, of which there may be 7590, are indigenous to the americas. In this study, the chloroform extract of this plant exhibited remarkable cytotoxic activities on ncih23 human lung adenocarcinoma cell line at dose and timedependent manners after 24, 48 and 72 h of incubation. The increase of heart failure prevalence on menopausal women was correlated with the decrease of estrogen level. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. This herb is commonly known as cape gooseberry, bladder cherry, pygmy ground cherry and pokok letupletup. An physalis in nahilalakip ha familia nga solanaceae.
Leaves are soft and smooth not furry, with entire or jagged margins, 2. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of ceplukan leaf physalis minima l. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of physalis minima. Preliminary phytochemical screening and gc ms analysis of. Physalis is a genus of 80100 species of mostly neotropical herbs. In this present work, antiulcer effect of different extracts of physalis minima was studied in nsaids induced ulcer model in albino rats. Growth characteristics and production of physalins from.
Media in category physalis minima fruit the following files are in this category, out of total. Analysis of celldeath mechanism demonstrated that the extract exerted apoptotic programed cell death in ncih23. Physalis minima is a widespread, quickgrowing and high fruit yielding annual herb belonging to the family solanaceae. So including physalis in your regular diet will certainly help you get relief from arthritis pain. Growth characteristics and production of physalins from physalis minima hairy roots in shake flasks jualang azlan gansau 1, and marziah mahmood2 abstract this report described the growth characteristics and production of physalins from physalis minima hairy roots in shake ask culture. It were dried at room temperature 30c for a period of 14 days and made into powder using homogizer. Physalis species physalis lagascae name homonyms physalis minima l. There has been considerable confusion between this species and physalis lagascae roem. The plants database includes the following 29 species of physalis.
Preliminary phytochemical and antibacterial studies on. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Physalis peruviana physalis minima solanaceae 40 naaringu hithinaaringu sour orange bitter orange citrus aurantium rutaceae. Indian journal of natural products and resources vol. The 5aethoxy derivative was isolated as an artefact from physalis alkekengi, while other workers isolated the 6flethoxy compound as a constituent of p. Ovate or ovateoblong, acute or shortly acuminate at. It can grow in semishade light woodland or no shade. Methanolic extract of ceplukan leaf physalis minima l. Plants profile for physalis minima pygmy groundcherry. Physalis publications native medicinal plant research. The antioxidant activity showed that methanolic leaves extract were able to reduce the stable radical dpph to yellow dpphh upto 78.
Twenty four icr male mice were randomly assigned to four groups and fed with maintenance diets commercial rat chow, 5 gheadday and water adlibitum. The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Physalis minima is an important medicinal plant of indian system of medicine. Phytochemical constituents like alkaloids, anthraquinones, flavonoids, cardiac. Dhivehi name common name scientific name family name 1 aafalu apple malus domestica rosaceae 2. Physalis minima, hairy roots, physalin, inoculum morphology, inoculum size, medium volume introduction physalis minima plants are tetraploid with globular fruits enclosed in an in. Sunberry is an erect, muchbranched, annual plant growing around 50cm tall. It is a pantropical annual herb 2050 cm high at its maturity. Show all show tabs pygmy groundcherry general information. Study on the antibacterial potential of physalis minima linn. You also get unlimited file sizes as well as the ability to upload and convert several files to pdf at the same time.
Antiulcer activity of methanolic extract of physalis. Effects of physalis minima at dose of 100 and 200 mgkg body weight, twice a day for 5 days prevented the acute gastric ulcers in a dose related manner. Creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Ten grams of powdered plant materials leaves, roots and fruits of. Media in category physalis minima the following 32 files are in this category, out of 32 total. Physalis minima in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The juice of the leaves, mixed with mustard oil and water, has been used as a. A phytopharmacological overview on physalis minima linn. Effects of physalis minima linn pml methanolic extract on blood glucose level and sperm quality of normoglycaemic mice have been investigated.
Physalis plant growing guide how to grow cape gooseberry. Mody government pharmacy college, rajkot, gujarat, india 2 sun pharma advanced research company sparc ltd. Twenty four icr male mice were randomly assigned to four groups and fed with maintenance diets commercial rat chow, 5. Only a few of these fractions f6, f7, f8, f10 and f displayed more than. Physalis minima pygmy groundcherry physalis missouriensis missouri groundcherry physalis mollis field groundcherry physalis. Native gooseberry, wild cape gooseberry and pygmy groundcherry are some of the popular common names in english. Plant details information about physalis minima plant.
Family solanaceae is commonly known as ground cherry or sunberry. However, the plant is not well scrutinized for its antimicrobial potential. Establishment of physalis minima hairy roots culture for. Studies with species of plants of the genus physalis have been more exploited due to their high herbal potential p.
When tested by the disc diffusion method, the ethanol extract of leaves of physalis minima l. All species are from the americas with the exception of physalis alkekengi, which is native from southern europe through to japaneast china. Study on the antibacterial potential of physalis minima linn ncbi. With a free trial of our online pdf converter, you can convert files to and from pdf for free, or sign up for one of our memberships for limitless access to our file converters full suite of tools. In vitro shoot multiplication of physalis minima l. Shoots were cultured using nodal segments from 20 days old field grown young plant. The fruit is said to be appetizer, bitter, diuretic, laxative and tonic. The extract at dose of 200,400 mgkg produced significant inhibition of gastric lesion induced by nsaids induced ulcer. The presence of lateral branches in the inoculum had a. Introduced into balkans, eastern mediterranean, western asia, central asia, indian subcontinent, china, japan, korea, souheast asia, most of africa, australia.
What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Supriya s kallianpur, rohit a gokarn, and n rajashekhar. Request pdf a phytopharmacological overview on physalis minima linn physalis minima linn. Root growth and production of physalins were investigated in various basal media grown under dark and light conditions, and compared to that. Physalis facts, health benefits and nutritional value.
The ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology of wild tomatillos, physalis longifolia nutt. Withaphysalintype withanolides from physalis minima. Physalis minima sunberry, pygmy groundcherry pfaf plant. Overall, the plant extract is a source of natural antioxidants, which might be helpful in preventing the progress of various oxidative stress mediated diseases including aging. Antioxidant activity, physalis minima, radical scavenging. Extracts from the plant have shown anticancer activity. The major chemical constituents reported from the plant are phenolics and alkaloids, which suggest that the. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Bushy annual to 50 cm, glabrous or with minute simple hairs. Journal of biotechnology research functional properties of. This plant is reported for its diuretic, laxative and antiinflammatory activities. Physalis minima is a species of perennial herbs elonging to the family solanaceae. Different types of explants obtained from in vitro germinated seedlings were aseptically cocultivated with a. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The edible fruit is sometimes gathered from the wild and used locally, the plant also has a range of medicinal uses. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Pdf physiochemical changes in sunberry physalis minima l. In the present study, an attempt was made to evaluate the phytochemical substances and antibacterial activity in the plant parts of p. Pdf evaluation of antioxidant activity of physalis minima. A phytochemical investigation of physalis minima led to the isolation of six withanolides, including withanolide e 1, withaperuvin c 2, 4. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Physiochemical changes in sunberry physalis minima l. Pedicels usually 2025 mm long, occasionally shorter. Cape gooseberry, chinese lanterns, groundcherry, winter cherry, golden strawberry. Solanaceae nightshade family, potato family medicinal use of sunberry. General information about physalis minima phymi usa southern, mexico, caribbean, south america except far south.
Thus result clearly indicated that the methanolic extract of leaf of p. Leaves alternate, 1 or sometimes 2 per node but not opposite. Both the specimen are collected from the same locality. When you identified my specimen as physalis angulata, then i again moved to the collection site today and collected the attached images of specimen physalis angulata 1 and physalis angulata2 where there is a difference in leaf morphology onoes margin is dentate where othere is not. It is an annual herbaceous plant having a very delicate stem and leaves. Physalis minima leaf extract was found to nontoxic as it did not show any toxic symptoms and mortality up to the dose of 2000mgkg. The fruit is considered as a tonic, diuretic and purgative. Physalis minima linn methanolic extract reduces blood. Ground cherry, sun berry, parpoti, popati plant family. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Cytotoxicityguided isolation of physalin f from the chloroform extract of physalis minima.